PUMPA - SMART LEARNING

எங்கள் ஆசிரியர்களுடன் 1-ஆன்-1 ஆலோசனை நேரத்தைப் பெறுங்கள். டாப்பர் ஆவதற்கு நாங்கள் பயிற்சி அளிப்போம்

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When an acid and a base are combined, a chemical reaction occurs. This process is called neutralisation. The reaction mixture produces heat during neutralisation; hence, it is an exothermic reaction.
In neutralisation reaction, a new substance is formed, which is known as salt. The salt produced here can be either acidic, basic or neutral.

Acid+BaseSalt+Water+Heat
 
The reaction between the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide gives salt and water as a product. It is one example for neutralization reaction.
 
HCl+NaOHNaCl+H2O+Heat
 
acid_base_reaction (1).png
Acid-base reaction
 
Similarly, other acids also produce salt and water when reacting with the base. Let us see some examples of the reaction of acids with sodium hydroxide (\(NaOH\)).
 
H2SO4+NaOHNa2SO4  +H2OSulphuricSodiumacidsulphate
 
HNO3+NaOHNaNO3+H2ONitricSodiumacidnitrate
 
CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2OAceticSodiumacidacetate
Reference:
https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/372/2019/01/acid_base_reaction.png