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4. Conversion of ratio into percent
 
We can convert ratio into a percentage using the following method.
Example:
(i) \(a:b\)
 
=ab=[ab×100]%
  
(ii) \(3:8\)
 
=38=[38×100]%=3712%
 
5. Conversion of Percent into decimal
To convert the percent to decimal, first change it to a fraction by dividing it by \(1000\) and remove the \(\%\) sign. Then put the decimal point accordingly.
\(a\%\)           \(= a/100\)        \(= 0.0a\)
(percent)     (fraction)       (decimal)
Example:
(i) 13\(\%\)
 
\(=\) 13100
 
\(=\) 0.13\(\%\)
  
(ii) 41\(\%\)
 
\(=\) 41100
 
\(=\) 0.41\(\%\)
  
(iii) 27%
 
\(=\) 27 ·100
 
\(=\) 0.003\(\%\)
6. Conversion of decimal into a Percent
To convert decimal into a percent, first, change it to fraction for the removal of decimal and then multiply it by \(100\) and put the \(\%\) sign.
Example:
(i) 16.8
 
\(=\) 16810 
 
\(=\) [16810×100]%
 
\(=\) 1680\(\%\)
  
(ii) 0.027
 
\(=\) 271000
 
\(=\) 271000 ·100
 
\(=\) 2.7\(\%\)