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A circle passing through the vertices \( A\) and \( B\) of a parallelogram \(ABCD\) intersects the sides \(AD\) and \(BC\) at points \(X \) and \(Y\) respectively. Prove that the points \(X\),\(Y\),\(C\), and \(D\) are concyclic.
 
Given: \(ABCD\) is a parallelogram.
 
Let a circle whose centre is \(O\) passes through \(A\) and \(B\) such that it intersects \(AD\) at \(X\) and \(BC\) at \(Y\).
 
circle session 8 ques 6 image 4.png
 
Points \(X, Y, C\) and \(D\) are concyclic.
 
Now, Join point \(X\) to \(Y\).
 
Thus, \(XY\) line segment is constructed.
 
As, \(∠1=∠\) [Exterior angle property of cyclic quadrilateral]
 
But \(∠A=∠\) []
 
Therefore, \(∠1=∠C\) .....(1)
 
But \(∠C+∠D=\)\(^°\) []
 
\(∠1+∠D=\)\(^°\) [from (1)]
 
Therefore, the quadrilateral \(YCDX\) is cyclic.
 
So, the points \(X, Y, C\) and \(D\) are concyclic.
 
Hence, proved.