UPSKILL MATH PLUS

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4. Conversion of ratio into per cent
 
We can convert the ratio into a percentage using the following method.
Example:
(i) \(a:b\)
 
=ab=[ab×100]%
  
(ii) \(3:8\)
 
=38=[38×100]%=3712%
 
5. Conversion of per cent into decimal
To convert the per cent to decimal, first change it to a fraction by dividing it by \(1000\) and remove the \(\%\) sign. Then put the decimal point accordingly.
\(a\%\)           \(= a/100\)        \(= 0.0a\)
(per cent)     (fraction)       (decimal)
Example:
(i) 25\(\%\)
 
\(=\) 25100
 
\(=\) 0.25
  
(ii) 84\(\%\)
 
\(=\) 84100
 
\(=\) 0.84\( \)
  
(iii) 26%
 
\(=\) 26 ·100
 
\(=\) 0.003\( \)
  
6. Conversion of decimal into a per cent
To convert decimal into a per cent, change it to fraction to remove decimal and then multiply it by \(100\) and put the \(\%\) sign.
Example:
(i) 10.4
 
\(=\) 10410
 
\(=\) [10410×100]%
 
\(=\) 1040\(\%\)
 
(ii) 0.03
 
\(=\) 301000
 
\(=\) [301000×100]%
 
\(=\) 3\(\%\)