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1. Assertion: The light emerges from a parallel-sided glass slab in a direction perpendicular with that in which enters the glass slab.

Reason: The perpendicular distance between the original path of incident ray and emergent ray coming out of glass slab is called lateral displacement of the emergent ray of light.
2. Assertion: When a pencil is partly immersed in water and held obliquely to the surface, the pencil appears to bend at the water surface.

Reason: The apparent bending of the pencil is due to the refraction of light when it passes from water to air.