PDF chapter test TRY NOW

In each of the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is given and a corresponding statement of reason (R) is given just below it. Mark the correct statement as:
 
a. If both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
b. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c. A is true but R is false
d. Both A and R are false
  
1.
Assertion (A): Hybrid is superior than either of its parents. 
Reasoning (R): Hybrid vigour is lost upon inbreeding.
2.
Assertion (A): Colchicine reduces the chromosome number. 
Reasoning (R): It promotes the movement of sister chromatids to the opposite poles.
3.
Assertion (A): rDNA is superior over hybridisation techniques.
Reasoning (R): Desired genes are inserted without introducing the undesirable genes in target organisms.