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Civilizations are associated with socio-politico-economic characteristics of the people.
1. Mesopotamian - 3500 to 2000 BCE
2. Indus civilisation - 3300 to 1900 BCE
3. Egyptian - 3100 to 1100 BCE
4. Chinese - 1700 to 1122 BCE
2. Indus civilisation - 3300 to 1900 BCE
3. Egyptian - 3100 to 1100 BCE
4. Chinese - 1700 to 1122 BCE
(Redraw)
Ancient people settle near the river because the land near the river is fertile. They also started domesticating animals because they got enough food and water for their cattle.
Discovery of a lost city – Harappa
Marshall reorganised the Indian Archaeological Survey and expanded the scope of activity by appointing many Indians. He preserved Indian temples, sculptures, paintings, and other ancient relics that have been forgotten or no longer standing. John Marshall's enthusiastic efforts in archaeology resulted in preserving ancient buildings all over India during the British rule.
He was a Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) from 1902-1928. He excavated the sites in Harappa and Mohenjodaro. On August 17, 1958, Sir John Marshall died.
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